The Role of Parental Engagement in Student Achievement
Parental engagement is a critical factor influencing student achievement. Studies consistently show that when parents are involved in their children’s education, students perform better academically, exhibit more positive attitudes towards school, and have higher graduation rates. This article examines the impact of parental involvement and offers strategies to enhance engagement, particularly in underserved communities.
Evidence of Impact
A 2023 meta-analysis published in the Review of Educational Research found that students with highly engaged parents were twice as likely to earn above-average grades. The Harvard Family Research Project reported that parental involvement is a more significant predictor of academic success than socioeconomic status.
Barriers to Parental Engagement
• Time Constraints: Work schedules and multiple jobs can limit parents’ availability.
• Language Barriers: Non-English speaking parents may feel intimidated communicating with schools.
• Educational Background: Parents with limited education may feel unprepared to assist with schoolwork.
Strategies to Enhance Engagement
• Flexible Communication: Utilize various channels such as emails, text messages, and apps like ClassDojo to accommodate different preferences.
• Cultural Competence: Provide materials in multiple languages and respect cultural differences to make all families feel welcome.
• Workshops and Resources: Offer sessions that equip parents with tools to support learning at home.
Successful Programs
• Parent-Teacher Home Visits: Programs where teachers visit students’ homes have shown increased trust and collaboration. The Parent Teacher Home Visits organization reports improved attendance and academic performance in participating schools.
• Family Literacy Nights: Events that encourage parents and children to read together strengthen literacy skills and family bonds.
Conclusion
Parental engagement is a powerful lever for improving student outcomes. By addressing barriers and implementing inclusive strategies, schools can foster stronger partnerships with families, ultimately benefiting students’ academic and personal development.
References
• Review of Educational Research. (2023). Parental Involvement and Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. 93(3), 345-372.
• Harvard Family Research Project. (2023). Family Engagement in Education. Retrieved from https://www.hfrp.org/
• Parent Teacher Home Visits. (2023). Impact and Results. Retrieved from https://www.pthvp.org/